I have bow build with 20k armour, molten shell and 100% suppression and still die quite a lot. I enjoy having Molten Shell proc on a low-level cast and reduce damage taken. Option 3: Low level CWDT. When Molten Shell absorbs its maximum damage or when the duration ends, all of the absorbed damage is dealt as reflected damage in an area around you, with a large damage multiplier. generally, ideal cwdt setups include a curse, golem, a skill to apply exposure if doing elemental damage, or a guard skill. This build runs a plethora of Auras. I would rather see it be permanently on and explode only once in a while, that would be a much better use of it. • 3 yr. You don't have to log off. I grabbed my Scold's Bridle, got me a Vaal Molten Shell and life was good with ~5 explosions/sec through Scold's. Molten Shell & Immortal Call have been reworked and along with the new Steelskin these skills represent the new category of "Guard Skills" in Path of Exile 3. Vaal Haste drastically increases your Attack, Cast and Movement Speed while activated. Invisible Buff Effect. candybomberz • 7 mo. 1) Get endurance charges with skills like Enduring Cry and Warlord's Mark. . When the buff is removed, the skill deals reflected damage to enemies around you based on the. Molten Strike Attack, Projectile, AoE, Melee, Strike, Fire Level: (1-20) Cost: 6 Mana Attack Damage: (110-185)% of base Effectiveness of Added Damage: (110-185)% Projectile Speed: 750 Infuses your melee weapon with molten energies to attack with physical and fire damage. Claw upgrades can be crafted with about 10 abberant fossils, endgame claws (which i dont have) will cost about 7ex each. I'm debating whether to throw Tempest Shield into the high or low level CWDT setup as I have Q20 Tempest Shield that I picked up (so it could do decent damage) but I'll need to test how often it procs at max level and if I can maintain the shield. 1. - Cos: Need to get stunned. Molten Strike(Red): 5%; Skill functions and interactions. If you have 29k armour (not hard to achieve), it will absorve up to 5800 damage, and if it is a lvl 10 MS, reflects 920% of that, that would be a 53k explosion. Steelskin is one of three Guard skills, alongside Molten Shell and Immortal Call. 1. Need to _prevent_ physical damage Now, i have two other gem slots to trigger molten shell. Quality 20. Base duration is 3 seconds. Molten Shell will trigger when taking damage to grant you mitigation when you need it most (Use level 10 and the Anomalous Quality for this build). About molten shell, I think you are better off lvling molten shell to 15+ and self cast it every now and then. I used to run Wave of Conviction; however I've replaced it with CwDT+Molten Shell. 6k mom with 5k armour, with no suppression and totem builds lack sustain. ago. good with low level cwdt; way to get Power Charges easily or. You’re forced to. . (PoE Trial of the Ancestors 3. Molten Shell is a great way to supplement your IC, but never to replace it. g. It does mean that most CWDT setups aren't going to be level 1. Yes, this is intended behaviour. Flask management and sustain are automated. Import the following code into the Path of Building application to see the details of the build:finally streaming on Twitch!. If you wanna "walk faster" on a list (like the. For example I link cwdt to inc duration and vaal molten shell. 10, Cast when Damage Taken Support Build" Vaal Molten Shell Vaal Molten Shell Vaal, Spell, AoE, Duration, Fire, Physical, Guard Level: (1-20) Cooldown Time: 0. Vaal Reap Spell, Physical, AoE, Duration, Vaal Level: (1-20) Souls Per Use: 25 Can Store 1 Use(s) Soul Gain Prevention: 8 sec Cast Time: 0. Removes the visual effects on the player from arctic armour, tempest shield, blood rage, molten shell, plague bearer, phase run, petrified blood, withering step, any aura, any blasphemied curse, or any herald gem. If you don't have either, I would probably go with Steelskin. Reply. so whats different than Molten Shell ? also is worse or better ? Well bone armour has a flat 2. It was Immortal Call before, since I got Lightning Coil and Fairgraves's Tricorne with 55% dual wield block I'm not that worried about Physical damage. Wiki wiki. Hey guys, molten strike champion build is here. ) but the real skill-gap comes from manually. ". . This is my Poison Molten Strike Assassin guide updated for patch 3. If you have 29k armour (not hard to achieve), it will absorve up to 5800 damage, and if it is a lvl 10 MS, reflects 920% of that, that would be a 53k explosion. Leap Slam - Is a movement skill that scales off your Weapon's Attack Speed. I do all the Vaal side areas I can. . Molten Shell: use it with characters with decent/good armor base, as it bases the damage absorved on 20% of your Armor value. 1. When the buff expires or is depleted. Molten Shell could be seen as scaling damage off of armor indirectly - it deals reflect damage based on damage prevented, and it can prevent more damage the more armor you have /though there is a cap). i just had a match that 4 totems had 4 molten shells and 2 had some decayed thing on the floor that legit one shots. So if you aren't maxing CWDT to 19 or 20, it isnt worth running molten shell. I have the regular Molten Shell gem and am expecting that sometime soon, in a Vaal side area, VMS will drop and I’ll be good. Vaal Molten Shell. There's one clear outlier, Molten Shell. IC is edge case. The longer you channel, the larger the area of effect and damage of the. Fixed a bug with level 19 and 20 had the wrong values. Molten shell simply does not activate when linked with CWDT. ----- Was lucky enough to corrupt one of these and noticed the vaal version seems bugged. One in act 3, one in act 5. He is balanced with the second most resolve of any shell (after Solomon), the second most stamina (after Tiel), and the second most health (after Eredrim). That damage can be reflected by enemies. Bone barrier affects your minions too, giving them 20% more life, which could be very beneficial dependent on your build and gear levels in tough fights. Especially with the addition of Ancestral Call support that make single-target attack such as Molten Strike much more fun to use. Molten Shell now has "Buff can take Damage equal to 10% of your Armour, up to a maximum of 5000" at all gem levels (previously 20% of your Armour, up to a maximum of 10000). Faster Casting, to allow you to recast it when it detonates. With the damage of Molten Shell. 5% like with Juggernaut, you'd be getting 15 additional Energy Shield regenerated per second. When the buff expires or is. Right click to remove from a socket. Also as others havent mentioned this. Lava Aura Effect Lava Aura Effect Skill Gem Effect Your Aura becomes a Lava Effect. 2) You don't have enough unreserved mana to cast your MS when triggered. Reflects upto 3000% of damage taken, nice against packs. I read that the gem level is important when using CWDT and. Craft Tags. 105. You can also cast vaal motlen shell only while the main one is on cooldown, this way you can still use left click, because the cooldown is frozen while any molten. Discussion. It will be a flat 75% damage mitigation, but it has a limited damage mitigation scaling to armor. If you have 50k armour, you definitely should proc it as much as possible, as it's free life. Molten Shell prevents 75% of dmg from hits, whether it's physical or elemental dmg. block. 22. Level 21. Also since I started focusing on this one gem I’ve started running the Vaal map fragments. With the changes to Vaal Molten Shell in 3. I read that the gem level is important when using CWDT and Molten Shell together. Evidenced by champions with 8-10k absorption on level 1 cwdt + level 10 Molten Shell. Some people prefer to save it for boss moments, but I like to put it on left click and never think about it again. 13 | Rares Are Not Loot •. Going from level 27 to 32 Vaal Molten Shell is only 35% more damage (6880 / 5090 = 1. ninja, Community Wiki. This is probably my most successful self theorycrafted build and also my first character to lvl 90 (I get bored of builds easily). The relevant information (missing here), is your armour. Saves 200. Anomalous Molten Shell. But remember that the Curse on Hit is not a 100% application so imo you will be wasting a slot on Cast on Damage taken which can be much better used with Enduring Cry/Decoy Totem. Mark said "with no AoE increase" because increasing AoE radius allows projectiles to travel further than 20 units. Armour synergizes with molten shell really well, while Evasion can. I stream at for more#PoE #PathofExilePoE is very one shotty so what really matters is "What is the max hit you can take" and some way to fill your HP bar before you get hit again. d) Quality on Molten Shell increases the duration of the shield by 1% per 1% quality so it's beneficial. The most cunning and ruthless of all the Legion Commanders, she is known to charm her enemies and inflict them with awful. taggedjc • 4 yr. 1. For Molten Shell and Righteous Fire the spell is cast on you so the dmg of those abilities is not caused by your casting but by the effect that was cast on you. 00% Effectiveness of Added Damage: 420% Requires Level 28 Bloody scythes swipe around a selected area, hitting enemies with physical damage. Molten Shell Molten Shell Spell, AoE, Duration, Fire, Physical, Guard Level: (1-20) Cost: (8-12) Mana Cooldown Time: 4. Molten Shell is being cast automatically via Cast when Damage Taken. I've been playing with a self-cast Molten Shell build, maxing armor and endu charges to make it proc quickly. 80 sec Critical Strike Chance: 6. Fire Mastery: Regenerate 1 Life per second for each 1% Uncapped Fire Resistance (75% fire resistance = 75 Life Regeneration). The only damage mitigation provided by the skill is the bonus to armour while the buff is active. This Skill's Cooldown does not recover during its effect. I took my lvl 30 build back to act 1 normal cost, and chain-casted it against zombies. I managed get 120k armour. Killmelast. No other gems are used in the same item. The cwdt 7k molten shell really helps Life recovery through leech. Look on ur cwdt Gem , there is a Line that says" can only cast a Gem Lv x or less". Immortal Call Except 1 Thing in 3. Salutations Exile! This is obviously a love letter to the Forbidden Build 3 by Jousis, now with more tricks to up the damage of Vaal Molten Shell (VMS). Path of Exile is a free online-only action RPG under development by Grinding Gear Games in New Zealand. gharnyar • 4 yr. It should boost your damage significantly. Verified. Some people prefer to save it for boss moments, but I like to put it on left click and never think about it again. To mark the occasion, I figured I'd make a build guide. I'm streaming on Twitch: Molten Shell VS. When a degen bypasses your "guard" and essentially oneshots you (. 18) Legacy. Molten Shell Setups. No other gems are used in the same item. Bone Armour is an active skill granted by Bone Barrier, a Notable Ascendancy passive skill. Buy PoE Currency Cheap. Vaal Molten Shell (4-Link) Vaal Molten Shell provides great damage mitigation when needed; the skill must be activated manually for maximum efficiency. Curses. you can ONLY manual cast this. ago. All of the above can also be combined with Vaal Molten Shell . The skill has a cooldown, a mana cost, and a gem level progression. Vaal Molten Shell 3-Link. Socket setups and Corrupted Blood immunity are important. Trade . 4-Link Molten Shell - Arrogance - Vitality - Assassin's Mark 4-Link Hatred - Anomalous Increased Duration - Anomalous Divine Blessing - Inspiration You'll need to get the 25% reduced Mana Cost craft on one of your flasks to make Hatred have around a 55 cost, it's 0 if you get Divergent Inspiration. 3. Each supported spell skill will track damage you take, and be triggered when the total damage taken reaches a threshold. If you don't use Endurance Charges, Steelskin 20 is the most extra effective life until a base life pool of around 7,000, after that Immortal Call takes over. If you're fine with eating EC, IC seems very good still, but the damage cap puts me off. If that's not the case, use Molten Shell alongside Determination, or Steelskin if you don't use this Aura. I know that you guys have better options than this, but on console this is godsend, ahahahaha. On my character screen is an white exclamation mark on the molten shell icon. So if you can use steel skin at higher level and are not using endurance charges it will be better. I'm been thinking about grabbing The Anvil to improve my block to 65%. 1 has been a great update for PoE. Discussion. Possible combinations:Immortal call is strong vs phys on lower level, and good with endurance charges. Note: Use this in your Doon to benefit from Iron Will. PS - CWS also lets you level up gems attached to it, such as high level molten shell and high level immortal call best combination in the game Yeah this is the best way to use it. 50% chance to trigger gems. This may not sound very powerful, but. Molten Shell Molten Shell Spell, AoE, Duration, Fire, Physical, Guard Level: (1-20) Cost: (8-12) Mana Cooldown Time: 4. Dry-Ingenuity8740 • 3 yr. P. It gives a more armour bonus, and uses a greater percentage of your armour, which makes the shield huge. TbXie has been playing Path of Exile since the release of Open Beta, playing a variety of leagues in which he has played Hard- and Softcore, Standard, and Solo-Self Found. See moreMolten Shell is a guard spell that buffs the user with a shell that grants bonus armour and absorbs incoming physical, elemental and chaos hits. Molten Shell triggers when taking damage to grant you mitigation when you need it most (Use level 20 for this build). 15. You deal damage in a larger area when you reach. Get more charges by taking the extra charge passives on the skill tree. because you already have a curse and guard skill, id consider a golem (usually stone golem for life regen), wave of conviction,. So if you have your panic button and press it, and your regular Molten Shell comes off cooldown, you'll instantly loose the Vaal Molten Shell buff and have it replaced with the regular one instead. 12. Molten shell is also easier to run as with immortal call you really want a 21 level skill gem which can break the mana bank on CWDT vs Molten shell can run just fine at level 10 which works with a level 1 CWDT. CWDT is level 4 and Molten Shell is level 4. Brelshaza Legion Raid (Phantom Astalgia: Déjà Vu & Normal Difficulty) Face Brelshaza, Commander of the Phantom Legion in an immersive and challenging 8-player Legion Raid spanning 6 unique gates and encounters. Each second, the skill deals reflected fire damage around it based on the damage taken by the buff in that second. Additionally, for live build/POE discussion and question answers, feel free to ask in the various question channels on the Path Of Exile Discord!The only thing to explain is the cap is damage taken not armor so basic MS is 10k damage taken and VMS is 30k both max out with 50k armor. · Quicksilver Flask - this is the flask used most commonly in all of PoE. Divergent Molten Shell Divergent Molten Shell is an Alternate Quality gem of Molten Shell. Each. Path of Exile Wiki editing functions. Also provides increased Accuracy. Yuzlol • 4 mo. I might have had them out testing something when I was making the POB for this post. Lets see what your options are for 3. WandShield 20%. 25% of your Armour Applies a buff that adds to your armour, and can take some of the damage from hits for you before being depleted. If the % of Total Physical Damage prevented from Hits Recently is 1. 1x lvl 1 cwdt with enduring cry and 1x max lvl cwdt with immortal call and molten shell. Posted by Zerber on Nov 8, 2021, 5:12:24 AM. Necessity may be the mother of invention, but poor QoP in PoE is the father of frustration. Import the following code into the Path of Building application to see the details of the build:finally streaming on Twitch!. However, Immortal Call doesn't have a limit on how much dmg it can prevent, but it's half as effective if you are not using Endurance Charges or if you are unable to generate them fast enough. Warlord's Mark - Provides quick Rage generation to allow the use of Berserk. Recasting MS will not reset the threshold progress, so if you don't mitigate enough damage to reach the. 00 sec. War Banner - Causes nearby enemies to take increased Physical Damage. . Each. Corrupted Yes. On armor builds, of course Molten Shell is the winner, this skill is part of the perks of using armor. taggedjc • 4 yr. Vaal Skill. 00 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Soul Gain Prevention: 0 sec Cast Time: Instant Radius: 15 Applies a buff that adds to your armour, and can take some of the damage from hits for you before being depleted. Updated for Patch 3. 21 Crucibl. How it works: The build achieves a high mana cost using 3 fevered mind jewels so that when we cast a spell, we take physical damage due to scold's bridle. 1, it would only mitigate more damage than Molten Shell when incoming damage is at least 28,571, but you would need a health pool of at least 18,571 to actually survive that hit. Per 1% Quality: Reflected Damage Penetrates 1% of Enemy Fire Resistance Applies a buff that adds to your armour, and can take some of the damage from hits for you before being depleted. ago. Take a look at the description of CWDT: Cannot support skills used by totems, traps, or mines. Immortal Call is now instant and grants less Physical and Elemental damage taken for its duration. Honestly, my damage isnt** really the issue, its my defense. Vaal Skill. Molten-Determination isn't being nerfed. 693. 00 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Soul Gain Prevention: 0 sec Cast Time: Instant Radius: 15 Applies a buff that adds to your armour, and can take some of the damage from hits for you before being depleted. 22) View all For any questions or support please join our Discord (PoE-Vault Discord). -2. 2. Life Leech, to counter the physical damage you'll be taking. Option 2: Left-click. . Volcanos then errupt from the cracks: Area Fire Damage Blackbark Demolisher: Ngamahu: 1400: Cleanse with Fire: Bathes an enemy totem in fire, removing all buffs from it Molten Shell: A molten shell encases a totem. poe. Anomalous Molten Shell, Molten Shell. 75% of Damage from Hits is taken from the Buff before your Life or Energy Shield Buff can take Damage equal to 10% of your Armour, up to a maximum of 5000. 50 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Souls Per Use: 50 Can Store 1 Use(s) Soul Gain Prevention: 0 sec Cast Time: Instant Applies a buff that raises your armour, and takes some of the damage from hits for you before being depleted. Getting the correct link setups before entering Maps and leveling those Gems as you progress through the Atlas is one of your main goals. Verified. 6L Molten Shell Autocast - Mechanics Discussion. 19. This is how your Gem setup should look like before entering Maps: Explosive Arrow supported by Ballista Totem Support is our main damage dealer. My total gear cost about 15ex atm. Echoing Cascade: Slams the ground, creating molten cracks which deal damage in an area. "When" can be construed as simultaneous, which if you weren't being pedantic would be pretty obvious (hence the downvotes) Not really, there is not really a Simultanious state in computers. Armour rating can be increased by wearing equipment, taking certain passive skills, using skills (e. cwdt + ice spear/blade vortex/ball lightning/firestorm/ bladefall + pcoc + curse on hit + curse. Not only are the mana costs higher, but for hc, it’s also unreliable. In a CWDT Molten Shell setup this comes handy because you have 1) the automatic shield protection from the normal version and 2) an emergency button to press (Vall Molten Shell) for dangerous situations. Corrupted No. Posted by. Vaal Molten Shell; Blood Rage; Increased Duration Support; Main PageVaal Molten Shell Vaal Molten Shell Vaal, Spell, AoE, Duration, Fire, Physical, Guard Level: (1-20) Cooldown Time: 0. cwdt still follows a trigger order for socketed spells. . Option 2: Left-click. 3. If you don't have a separate vaal skill you can use normal molten shell and pop vaal molten shell in a pinch. At 15k armour it's still 3k damage absorbed. Molten Shell prevents 75% of dmg from hits, whether it's physical or elemental dmg. This makes up for one of the highest single-target melee DPS skills in. Also keep in mind that higher gem levels of Cast When Damage Taken needs more damage to activate, a high level of CWTD wont activate if you rarely if ever take damage. With low str immortal call can be better than both of them. Blood Rage is used to further Attack Speed and generate Frenzy Charges, and should be kept active at all times. Cuz simulacrum is about more than just armour. Molten Shell is 75% of damage from hits taken before life/es up to 2000 damage with 10k armour. 00 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Soul Gain Prevention: 0 sec Cast Time: Instant Radius: 15 Applies a buff that adds to your armour, and can take some of the damage from hits for you before being depleted. Safe and Instant Delivery. 10 there's "User Interface Improvements" that change the behavior of Left-Mouse-Button-click on Vaal Molten Shell skill. 00 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Cast Time:. #6. ago. Elemental Weakness - is a Curse that reduces enemies Elemental Resistances. Dry-Ingenuity8740 • 3 yr. I originally used Molten Shell while leveling and never had any issues after equipping it to CWDT. Bone Armour (skill) Applies a buff to you and each of your minions, which will take some of the damage from enemy hits before being depleted. I have a lvl 77 molten shell templar and it's super fun, I can 1shot rooms + rares with only 4k listed dps, don't even take a 5th of my. Anomalous Molten Shell provides an immense absorption shield based on your Armour for a short duration. It's up to you if the soul prevention timer from using the vaal part is worth the mediocre buff it provides. Taking unmitigated hits in modern PoE is a quick trip to RIP. -Updated for Patch 3. When you start from the top of "Damage Taken" section, you will see that enemy hit is set to be 1233 physical damage (which is average hit of 83 lvl monster, the same value is used in-game for estimated phys reduction). Your potential rewards however change based on class. - Vaal Molten Shell, Increased Duration & Life Leech. New comments cannot be posted. With half of your Elemental Damage taken as Chaos, you eliminate half of the power of Elemental Penetration against your defenses BUT this requires you cap your Chaos Resistance at. This mechanic can be used to great effect in many different builds, from defensive ones that use CWDT to cast Vaal Molten Shell for extra protection, to offensive ones that use. so yeah, the guardskill that triggers first puts the second one on cd. Holding the right stick on a item you show "advanced options" and you have a dedicated button to find it on the market (triangule on PS controller). Quality 20. 1. useful if you want your minions to tank or if you often run past packs, otherwise not so good. Gives a brief burst of life regeneration, as well as a buff which grants. With inc duration your molten shell will be up 100% of the time. 3. And yeah I didnt notice he uses combustion instead of swift affliction, so i can make that change. Vaal Molten Shell. A Valuable Combination: PoE Chaos Orb Prophecy; Vaal Clarity PoE Aura Gem Build, Support Gems, Farming; Orb of Fusing Prophecy – The God of Misfortune PoE; Molten Shell PoE Build, Support Gems; PoE Curse Marks, Heist Mark 3. 50. Basically if you have 5 armor, it'll only last one hit while if you had 50k armor, it'll last until it mitigates 50k damage (assuming it's 1 to 1 ratio) Saint_Yin. Molten Shell Molten Shell Spell, AoE, Duration, Fire, Physical, Guard Level: (1-20) Cost: (8-12) Mana Cooldown Time: 4. My Molten shell doesn't trigger when I use it together with a CWDT gem (I tried them in the helmet as well as in the gloves). Bigger mob density/more mobs which you always want in a map results in faster clear speed. Quote this Post. 00 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Soul Gain Prevention: 0 sec Cast Time: Instant Radius: 15 Applies a buff that adds to your armour, and can take some of the damage from hits for you before being depleted. When the buff expires or is. Lets see what your options are for 3. Molten Shell Molten Shell Spell, AoE, Duration, Fire, Physical, Guard Level: (1-20) Cost: (8-12) Mana Cooldown Time: 4. Molten Shell will trigger when taking damage to grant you mitigation when you need it most (Use level 20 for this build). You only need to take 583 dmg to trigger Molten. MS: Molten Shell: Explodes after a certain amount of physical damage is prevented (armour, block). ago. The difference is that damage reflection is like shooting your laser gun at a mirror - it bounces back and hits you. Has everything you need and will answer most of your basic questions. 2. And yes, it does block 75%. 2) You don't have enough unreserved mana to cast your MS when triggered. We keep Arcane Surge at level 8 due to all the reduced mana cost we have and it's the only level when we can reliably proc it with Frost Shield. Somewhat old-school'ish build. - Cwdt: Need level 20, which takes 3240 damage. yes, zagmax does love him some poe, but more poe is even better. • 2 yr. As always you can find me streaming at if you have any q. 2) cwdt casts SPELLS. Both provide the same molten shell buff, which can only be on the character once at a time, replacing any previous differences. My Earthquake Juggernaut in poe uses leap slam, vaal molten shell, molten shell, enduring cry, earthquake, vaal earthquake. Molten Shell has been added to the game. Quote this Post. If you don't use Endurance Charges, Steelskin 20 is the most extra effective life until a base life pool of around 7,000, after that Immortal Call takes over. 21 Crucibl. "We tell people that Path of Exile league starts are a fair playing field for everyone, and we need to actually make sure. 6 Change. For simplification, please disable Molten Shell in skill section, since it only introduces noise. Fan Central BETA Games Anime Movies TV Video Wikis Explore Wikis Community Central Start a Wiki. Odealo is a secure trading platform for MMO gamers. Life Mastery: +50 to Maximum Life is effectively an additional life roll on a ring, and is scaled by any increases to life we have from the skill tree & gear. Shares its cooldown with other guard skills (Steelskin and Molten Shell). In-depth explanation of all passive skill tree choices and gem links for our Shockwave Totem build guie for PoE Trial of the Ancestors 3. It will be better 2x better than steelskin at 20k armor IC will still do more phys reductions if you have 5 EC but less on everything else. When the buff expires. Introduction After all the positive feedback on my Molten Strike Assassin it became very apparent to me that the playerbase has a soft spot for volcanic-themed meme characters that abuse life gain on hit and cause heavy performance issues. When you start from the top of "Damage Taken" section, you will see that enemy hit is set to be 1233 physical damage (which is average hit of 83 lvl monster, the same value is used in-game for estimated phys reduction). 295. 00 sec Can Store 1 Use(s) Soul Gain Prevention: 0 sec Cast Time: InstantShield Crush has relatively decent base damage and adds 5-7 added physical damage to attacks per 15 armour or evasion on our shield.